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・ 2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde
・ 2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase
・ 2-Amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase
・ 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase
・ 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-pyrophosphoryl-methylpteridine
・ 2-Amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
・ 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase
・ 2-Aminoacridine
・ 2-aminoadipate transaminase
・ 2-aminobenzenesulfonate 2,3-dioxygenase
・ 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate
・ 2-aminoethylphosphonate—pyruvate transaminase
・ 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
・ 2-aminohexanoate transaminase
・ 2-Aminoindane
2-Aminoisobutyric acid
・ 2-aminomuconate deaminase
・ 2-Aminomuconic acid
・ 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde
・ 2-Aminophenol
・ 2-Aminopurine
・ 2-Aminopyridine
・ 2-Aminotetralin
・ 2-Arachidonoylglycerol
・ 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether
・ 2-Azetidinone
・ 2-Benzylpiperidine
・ 2-bit
・ 2-bridge knot
・ 2-Bromo-1-chloropropane


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2-Aminoisobutyric acid : ウィキペディア英語版
2-Aminoisobutyric acid

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2-Aminoisobutyric acid, or α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) or α-methylalanine or 2-methylalanine, is an amino acid with the structural formula is H2N-C(CH3)2-COOH. It is contained in some antibiotics of fungal origin, e.g. alamethicin and some lantibiotics. It is not one of the proteinogenic amino acids and rather rare in nature (''cf.'' Non-proteinogenic amino acids). α-Aminoisobutyric acid is a strong helix inducer in peptides. Its oligomers form 3-10 helices.
In the laboratory, 2-aminoisobutyric acid may be prepared from acetone cyanohydrin, by reaction with ammonia followed by hydrolysis.〔.〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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